feat(spring): Cache Tracing

[adinauer]

Collection PR for the Cache Tracing stack. Squash-merge this once all stack PRs are merged.

PR Stack (Cache Tracing)

• #5172 — Add SentryCacheWrapper and SentryCacheManagerWrapper
• #5173 — Add enableCacheTracing option
• #5174 — Add BeanPostProcessor and auto-configuration
• #5175 — Add cache tracing e2e sample
• #5179 — Add SentryJCacheWrapper for JCache (JSR-107)

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📜 Description

Adds auto-instrumentation for Spring's Cache abstraction, producing cache.get, cache.put, cache.remove, and cache.flush spans per the Sentry cache module spec.

💡 Motivation and Context

Closes #4120

💚 How did you test it?

See individual PRs for test details.

📝 Checklist

• I added tests to verify the changes.
• No new PII added or SDK only sends newly added PII if sendDefaultPII is enabled.
• No breaking change or entry added to the changelog.

[github-actions]

Semver Impact of This PR

🟡 Minor (new features)

📋 Changelog Preview

This is how your changes will appear in the changelog.
Entries from this PR are highlighted with a left border (blockquote style).

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New Features ✨

• (anr) Profile main thread when ANR and report ANR profiles to Sentry by markushi in #4899

• (spring) Cache Tracing by adinauer in #5165

Bug Fixes 🐛

• Remove the dependency on protobuf-lite for tombstones by supervacuus in #5157

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_{🤖 This preview updates automatically when you update the PR.}

[github-actions]

	Fails
🚫	Please consider adding a changelog entry for the next release.

	Messages
📖	Do not forget to update Sentry-docs with your feature once the pull request gets approved.

Instructions and example for changelog

Please add an entry to CHANGELOG.md to the "Unreleased" section. Make sure the entry includes this PR's number.

Example:

## Unreleased

### Features

- Cache Tracing ([#5165](https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-java/pull/5165))

If none of the above apply, you can opt out of this check by adding #skip-changelog to the PR description or adding a skip-changelog label.

Generated by 🚫 dangerJS against ffb6ae4

[sentry]

Sentry Build Distribution

App	Version	Configuration
SDK Size	8.34.1 (1)	release

[sentry]

Sentry Build Distribution

App	Version	Configuration
SDK Size	8.34.1 (1)	release

[github-actions]

Performance metrics 🚀

	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
Startup time	318.29 ms	383.77 ms	65.49 ms
Size	0 B	0 B	0 B

Baseline results on branch: main

Startup times

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
ee747ae	386.94 ms	431.43 ms	44.49 ms
539ca63	313.51 ms	355.43 ms	41.92 ms
22f4345	312.78 ms	347.40 ms	34.62 ms
9fbb112	401.87 ms	515.87 ms	114.00 ms
fcec2f2	357.47 ms	447.32 ms	89.85 ms
d15471f	361.89 ms	378.07 ms	16.18 ms
d15471f	303.49 ms	439.08 ms	135.59 ms
0eaac1e	320.04 ms	369.52 ms	49.48 ms
a5ab36f	320.47 ms	389.77 ms	69.30 ms
27d7cf8	369.82 ms	422.62 ms	52.80 ms

App size

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
ee747ae	1.58 MiB	2.10 MiB	530.95 KiB
539ca63	1.58 MiB	2.12 MiB	551.41 KiB
22f4345	1.58 MiB	2.29 MiB	719.83 KiB
9fbb112	1.58 MiB	2.11 MiB	539.18 KiB
fcec2f2	1.58 MiB	2.12 MiB	551.50 KiB
d15471f	1.58 MiB	2.13 MiB	559.54 KiB
d15471f	1.58 MiB	2.13 MiB	559.54 KiB
0eaac1e	1.58 MiB	2.19 MiB	619.17 KiB
a5ab36f	1.58 MiB	2.12 MiB	555.26 KiB
27d7cf8	1.58 MiB	2.12 MiB	549.42 KiB

[sentry]

Sentry Build Distribution

App	Version	Configuration
SDK Size	8.34.1 (1)	release